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Hylenex recombinant (hyaluronidase human injection) is a tissue modifier indicated as an adjuvant in subcutaneous fluid administration for achieving hydration, to increase the dispersion and absorption of other injected drugs, and in subcutaneous urography for improving resorption of radiopaque agents.
The most frequently reported adverse experiences have been local injection site reactions, such as erythema and pain. Hyaluronidase has been reported to enhance the adverse events associated with co-administered drug products.
Patients receiving large doses of salicylates, cortisone, ACTH, estrogens or antihistamines may require larger amounts of hyaluronidase for equivalent dispersing effect, since these drugs apparently render tissues partly resistant to the action of hyaluronidase.
Edema has been reported most frequently in association with subcutaneous fluid administration.
The rate and volume of subcutaneous fluid administration should not exceed those employed for intravenous infusion. As with all parenteral fluid therapy, use the same precautions for restoring fluid and electrolyte balance. Special care must be taken in pediatric patients to avoid overhydration by controlling the rate and total volume of infusion. When solutions devoid of inorganic electrolytes are given subcutaneously, hypovolemia may occur.
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